Stephen Sondheim, Titan of the American Musical, Is Dead at 91

Ad Blocker Detected

Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.

The interval of Mr. Sondheim’s best do the job started when Harold Prince became his director. They ended up old mates, getting been launched by Ms. Rodgers in the late 1940s or early ’50s, and Mr. Prince experienced been the producer of “West Facet Story.” He experienced proved his chops as a director as well, with musical successes like “She Loves Me” (1963) and “Cabaret” (1966).

Mr. Prince would direct five Sondheim musicals in the 1970s — “Company,” “Follies,” “A Minor Evening Music,” “Pacific Overtures” and “Sweeney Todd’’ — and while not all ended up commercially effective, they were being all impressive, the products of two supremely talented artists whose separately authoritative visions have been, for the most section, complementary. As Mr. Prince naturally saw a show’s big photograph, its search and its tempo, Mr. Sondheim, who experienced inherited the Rodgers and Hammerstein belief that the songs are important features of the engage in, pushed the notion more — not simply integrating the words and phrases and songs but imbuing the songs with the concerns of a playwright that is, delivering singers with the product to deepen their character portrayals, and in rehearsals concentrating on their supply and diction.

The partnership foundered on “Merrily We Roll Along,” a clearly show that was hampered in part by the youth of its cast customers, who experienced to perform not only younger characters but also the disillusioned adults they grow to be, and by Mr. Prince’s acknowledged failure to discover an appropriate search for the display as a whole.

“I under no circumstances knew how to direct it because I get the job done so significantly from ‘What is it going to seem like?’ ” Mr. Prince told Ms. Secrest for her Sondheim biography. “That becomes the motor of the clearly show. I never ever could determine it out.”

“Merrily” has had quite a few lives since then, Off Broadway, in regional theater and abroad, as producers and directors have experimented with to remedy its complications and showcase what is typically acknowledged to be a vivid and poignant score.

In any circumstance, the two adult males parted creative company for far more than two a long time, not functioning alongside one another once more right until they hammered out a variation of a significantly-revised musical about a pair of entrepreneurial American brothers in the early 20th century that in other incarnations, in advance of and right after, was variously titled “Gold,” “Wise Guys” and “Road Show.” Below Mr. Prince, it was known as “Bounce,” and it was manufactured in 2003 at the Goodman Theater in Chicago and the Kennedy Heart in Washington.

Through Mr. Prince’s absence from his resourceful everyday living, Mr. Sondheim teamed up with a younger collaborator, James Lapine, and alongside one another they created the most cerebral functions of Mr. Sondheim’s job. These bundled “Into the Woods,” which reimagined familiar children’s fairy tales into darker grownup fables “Passion,” a just about operatic meditation on the mother nature of like and “Sunday in the Park With George,” a do the job whose 1st act ingeniously produces the inventive course of action of the painter Georges Seurat as he makes his masterpiece, “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte,” and whose 2nd act jumps forward a century to illustrate how a contemporary artist makes artwork in a a lot more client-acutely aware age.