The Art and Ritual of Rangoli

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“Four-hundred million Hindu females do some form of this variety of artwork or ritual someday throughout the calendar year,” said Vijaya Nagarajan, the author of a ebook on the kolam and an associate professor of spiritual scientific studies at the College of San Francisco.

However I’d always noticed in my possess household that the ritual was completed only by the gals of the family, I recognized as a result of conversations with Ms. Nagarajan that it is pretty much universally intently tied to feminine expertise. In conducting study for her guide, Ms. Nagarajan used time in Madurai, a city in Tamil Nadu, exactly where she spoke with people whose gender expressions were fluid. “They made the kolam when they woke up in the early morning and felt like a woman,” she reported. “They would gown in their sari, place the jasmine bouquets in their hair, braid their hair and make the kolam. It is an indicator of gender, even if the gender is fluid.”

In current yrs, kolam artists have adopted the multicolor tradition of the rangoli — even though the improve has been divisive, specially at kolam competitions in India. “If the judges were being much more traditional, elder judges, the conventional kolam was the very best, most aesthetic,” Ms. Nagarajan advised me. “But if they had been young females, they would say the rangoli was superior, reflecting the fascination with color and shifting notions of beauty.”

Srividya Vallurupalli, 46, a software package engineer in Danville, Calif., skilled that change firsthand. “When my mom was expanding up, it was only accomplished with white powder,” she stated. “In our era, the hues got added.”

Once passed down by way of generations of Indian females, ordinarily from mother to daughter, the artwork of rangoli is now the subject matter of many tutorials on social media. Instagrammers these types of as Kanchan Kauthale, 36, who lives in Maharashtra, article step-by-action pictures of their rangoli creations. On TikTok, rangoli films consider the viewer from simple define to daring sample at a mesmerizing pace collectively, posts tagged #rangoli have extra than 840 million sights.